Emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) are a challenge for public health and biosurveillance infrastructure across the globe.These etiological agents, which cause EIDs, are primarily of zoonotic origin.Due to the complexity of zoonotic pathogens, research and response to EIDs must be a transdisciplinary effort.While crisis and circumstance may be the
Background and Aims: Migration is a late adverse event of biliary stent placement.It occurs in 1% to 20% of cases colts dog collar and is associated with a diverse array of adverse events.In this article, we report our take on endoscopic extraction of proximally migrated biliary stents by the use of single-operator cholangioscopy.Methods: This repo
Use of antiretroviral-based microbicides for HIV-1 prophylaxis could introduce a transmission colts dog collar barrier that inadvertently facilitates the selection of fitter viral variants among incident infections.To investigate this, we assessed the in vitro function of gag-protease and nef sequences from participants who acquired HIV-1 during th
The individual housing of sows and boars within stalls is still frequent in commercial pork production, especially when the risk for impaired reproduction or welfare is high.Whilst many countries have either removed stall housing in gestation or are working towards this through the successful adoption of group housing, stalls are still used around
Background: South Africa accounts for more than a sixth of the global population of people infected with HIV and TB, ranking her highest in HIV/TB co-infection worldwide.Remote areas often bear the greatest burden of morbidity and mortality, yet there are spatial differences within 20wm01snus rural settings.Objectives: The primary aim was to invest